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Color Doppler, 2008.
This paper looks at the role of color Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of endometrial malignancies.
1,276 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This research concentrates on the use of color Doppler sonography when diagnosing endometrial malignancies. The writer looks at how color Doppler sonography is the most effective method of identifying malignancies within the reproductive organs including the uterus.
The writer explains that this is because color Doppler sonography allows physicians to distinguish benign masses from malignant masses more easily than do traditional ultrasound, endovaginal ultrasound and transvaginal sonography techniques. T
Outline:
Introduction
Endometrial Malignancy Overview
Causes of EM and Risk Factors
Symptoms and Manifestations of EM
From the Paper
"As with many malignancies or cancers of the genital tract or reproductive system, manifestation or symptoms of endometrial malignancies often are mistaken for symptoms of other common problems. Women with endometrial malignancies often do not seek treatment immediately because they believe their symptoms to be the result of some other ailment, even common problems like yeast infections (Birnbaum, 1991). Unfortunately such assumptions on behalf of the patient or by doctors can be deadly. This is one reason all symptoms, regardless of their severity, should be reported to a professional as soon as possible for evaluation and treatment recommendations.
"Symptoms of endometrial malignancies may include changes in vaginal discharge, discharge accompanied by strong odors, pain in the abdomen or pelvis and other symptoms, symptoms that often mimic those of other diseases."
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Children's Heart Disease, 2008.
An analysis of the need for prevention of heart disease that begins during childhood.
3,405 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 96.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses heart disease in children. It first looks at the improved technology in detecting and treating heart disease in children. In then looks at the fact that children who are obese or at risk for obesity show early signs of heart disease similar to obese adults with heart disease. The paper focuses on the need for prevention and treatment of heart disease that begins during childhood.
From the Paper
"At the same time, parents have to be encouraged by their physicians and other professionals to follow better diets and reinforce the same in their own children. Childhood offers a unique opportunity for promoting and reinforcing cardiovascular health. Parents actively turn to their primary care providers, especially pediatricians, when their children are newborn and infants. Valuable information offered at this vulnerable time can have a critical impact on a child's future lifestyle. Charting growth patterns, weight and blood pressure and following other health factors over time presents early identification of lifestyle choices that may contribute to the risk of cardiovascular problems in later life. Health promotion has to start by focusing on intervention at the child's developmental level."
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Strategic Planning in Healthcare, 2008.
An analysis of the article "Relationships Between Organizational Characteristics and Strategic Planning Processes in Nonprofit Organizations," by William F. Crittenden and Victoria L. Crittenden.
967 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses William F. Crittenden and Victoria L. Crittenden's article about the factors that most influence the strategic planning process in nonprofit organizations. The writer explains some of the key findings of their research: for example, the larger the organization, the more manual the process, and nonprofits that are external in focus tend to more precisely organize their strategic planning process. The writer also presents important inferences from the research findings, and concludes by emphasizing the need for nonprofits to have an external focus, to select strategic objectives that can generate high levels of ownership internally, and to circulate the strategic plan for comments and approval, in order to accomplish their strategic objectives and mission as an organization.
Outline:
Introduction
Internal versus External Focus: Expressive versus Instrumental Organizations
Assessing Strategic Planning in Nonprofit Organizations
From the Paper
"The ability of any organization to effectively monitor and interpret events in their external environment has a direct influence on their ability to plan effectively in both the short- and long-term. In the case of nonprofit organizations' propensity to scan the external environment, Crittenden & Crittenden (2000) define the myopic, inwardly focused organization as expressive, and the outward-focused, instrumental. A key finding of their research states that nonprofits that are external in focus tend to more precisely organize their strategic planning process, and also engender a higher level of ownership for the strategic plan itself between boards of directors, staff, key donors, volunteers and members by circulating the plan internally for review."
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Tattoo Removal, 2008.
An examination of the history and current practices of tattoo removal.
1,582 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history of tattoos. It discusses both the application and the removal of tattoos and discusses the different types of tattoos that exist. The paper then focuses on the history of tattoo removal and different types of removal that have been used in the past. It then discusses the quality-switched lasers in particular and looks at current practices.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Types of Tattoos
Tattoo Removal
The Quality-Switched Lasers
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The initial hindrance of the use of the laser technology was because of the intricacy of their make and their overall magnitude. And the initial designs were also leaving behind color pigments and scars. The excellence of the lasers lies in the fact that they remove the tattoos based on the color pigment used, however, the whole operation has to be done very carefully so that the end result does not leave the skin color darkened then usual. The individual using this technique should also know that there are going to be certain color pigments that will not respond to the laser treatment and hence will not be removed. The focus can be taken into the direction of the introduction and utilization of more secure inks that will have a compatibility with the laser technologies available currently (Adatto, 2004)."
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Healthcare Costs, 2008.
A discussion on how consumers can get better value and reduced healthcare costs that are now out of control.
762 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a plan for reducing the high costs of healthcare in the US. The writer makes the argument that we as consumers bear the primary responsibility to control healthcare costs. Specifically, the writer contends that if we pay our own insurance premiums, and a significant part of our healthcare expenses, we will help bring down the costs of healthcare. The writer then expounds on this contention and explains why it would work. The writer concludes that if we were to play a more active role in choosing our insurance provider and our healthcare providers we would help lower costs and improve the quality of our healthcare services.
Outline:
Introduction
The Cost of Healthcare is too High
We as Consumers Bear the Primary Responsibility to Control Costs
If We Pay for More of Our Healthcare, We Can Lower Costs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"I recently accompanied my brother to the emergency room of a local hospital for a broken arm. While I was pleased with the overall care he received, the bill for setting his arm and an overnight stay for observation topped $2,000! Medical professionals may argue that the amount paid reflects their need to cover the costs of overhead and the indigent, but no medical professional can defend $10 for an over-the-counter pain pill or $800 for the use of a room overnight."
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Prevention of Central Line Infections, 2008.
A comparison of the effectiveness of the skin cleansers Chloraprep and Providone Iodine, in rate of infections resulting from central lines.
2,317 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This study reviews and assesses data from previous meta-studies that compared the actions of the skin antiseptics, Chloraprep and Providone Iodine among others, with regard to sterilization prior to catheter insertion. The study reassess the available data in an attempt to understand whether the findings remain conclusive in supporting the use of chlorhexidine over Providone Iodine solution in prevention of catheter related blood stream infection (CRBSIs). The paper relates that the clinical problem statement is 'What are the most effective antiseptic techniques to use to minimize risk of infection from use of intravenous catheters". The study attempts to solve this clinical problem statement through a thorough review of the clinical trials which have been conducted globally since the introduction of chlorhexidine.
Outline:
Definitions
Introduction
Problem Statement
Description of Methodology
Presentation of Findings
Synthesis of Findings
From the Paper
"Several studies have now been completed to compare the actions of the skin antiseptics Chloraprep and Providone Iodine among others. The results of a Meta-Analysis study "found that the use of Chlorhexidine gluconate rather than Providone Iodine can reduce the risk for catheter-related blood stream infection by approximately 50% in hospitalized patients who require short-term catheterization." The study goes on to state "Given the extent of the benefit and the small incremental cost, chlorhexidine gluconate should be considered as a replacement for Providone Iodine solution, particularly in patients at high risk for catheter related blood stream infection."
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Management: Nursing, 2008.
An overview on nursing leadership using Jean Orlando's theory in nursing practice, leadership, and management today.
1,070 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the functions of nursing care, nursing duties and what is expected of nurses. The paper highlights the importance of setting good examples, such as, showing respect to patients, rather than merely telling other nurses to show respect, and following up with questions to ensure orders are clearly understood at all times.
From the Paper
"This means that the nurse must reflect what she orders in her own actions, for example, showing respect to patients, rather than merely telling other nurses to show respect to patients, and she must follow up with questions to ensure her orders are understood. Learning by doing and repetition is an essential part of nursing practice--hence, the use of residency education. But it is not enough that a nurse merely be told what to do. Taking the younger and less experienced nurse through the physical process of, for example, checking a patient's blood sugar for the first time is helpful in instilling what is necessary during the process."
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The Obesity Problem, 2008.
A look at the causes for the high rates of obesity today.
750 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that obesity occurs from a combination of genetic, environmental, medical and intake factors. The paper questions why obesity has become an increasing problem today. The paper blames an imbalance of intake versus energy expenditure, as well as a lack of knowledge surrounding healthy life habits.
From the Paper
"The national media reports that obesity is epidemic, not only in the United States but in other developed countries as well. For example, in mainland China, 16.7% of male participants were considered to be overweight according to a Body Mass Index (BMI between 25 and 29.9. Additionally, another 2.4% were felt to be obese based on a BMI greater than or equal to 30 (International Obesity Task Force, 2007). Culture has been seen to play a significant role in perception of obesity across all ethnicities."
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Revenue Healthcare, 2008.
A research analysis to discover which tools healthcare organizations and practitioners may use to increase revenue streams while facing rising costs and an increasingly aging population relying on Medicare and Medicaid.
2,013 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews the trends, innovations and future of finances, revenue streams and investments in the healthcare industry. In doing so the paper proposes several choices or alternative sources of revenues for hospitals treating an ever-increasing number of patients that rely on Medicare and Medicaid for insurance. The paper comments that at the time of this study, most hospitals fell short of revenue goals because Medicare and Medicaid did not provide adequate compensation to meet the needs of the aging population.
Outline:
Introduction
Purpose of the Study
Overview Medicare & Medicaid
Background and Review of the Problem
Tools Used in the Past to Generate Revenue
Tools That May Save Money
Other Sources of Funding
How to Protect Revenue Streams
From the Paper
"Unfortunately, while these programs offer some assistance to patients, Medicare and Medicaid often fall far short of need when the time comes to pay for lengthy hospital stays. Legislation in recent years has proposed cutting the budget for Medicare and Medicaid in the past, something that would only increase the problem hospitals and other healthcare facilities have when collecting revenues for treatments offered to the Medicare and Medicaid population (AHA, 2006). Many hospitals and other facilities have gone as far as denying treatment because they cannot keep up with costs associated with caring for those without secondary insurance."
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Irrational Patient Rights, 2008.
This paper discusses whether a patient's irrational decision to refuse treatment is binding to a health care professional.
1,664 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses whether a patient's irrational decision to refuse treatment is binding to a health care professional. The paper explores the arguments for and against the rights of irrational patients and brings several case studies to light. The paper reveals that the health care professional is bound to treat irrational patients who cannot be held accountable for their actions. The paper therefore shows that if there is no other family member or responsible party available, the health care professional must make some difficult and demanding choices, for if they do not, they could put themselves and their facility at risk of court action and liability.
Outline:
Introduction
Argument
Counterargument
Response
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Patient's rights are a critical concern in the health care profession today, and few will argue that a competent patient has the right to free will and to choose what happens to their own body. Some patients with religious convictions may choose to refuse certain treatments, such as abortion, and some patients from other cultures may refuse certain types of treatment that do not agree with their cultural beliefs. However, anyone who consciously desires treatment should be treated by the health care professional."
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Emerging Standards of Care, 2008.
This paper explores cultural competence in health care.
2,005 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses seven mandates that collectively define the designation of culturally competent care. The paper explores the issue of cultural competence and shows how it does not involve merely language but must be applied on a sociocultural level too. The paper describes the need for direct in-house and trained institutional interpreters and for culturally diverse recruitment and hiring.
From the Paper
"A very responsive and positive current trend in health care is to establish systems that are much more open and receptive to cultural diversity and the particular needs of a culturally diverse regional and patient population. Culturally competent is the designation that is utilized to describe a health care facility (usually a hospital) that answers the needs of a diverse population through services and employee/volunteer training that recognizes cultural diversity assists cultural minority individuals through specific important access points, and services to achieve a better patient outcome, overall."
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Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Company, 2008.
Describes the Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Company from the perspective of being an employee of the company.
1,845 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Company. The paper relates that Wyeth Pharmaceuticals is the globe's biggest pharmaceutical and healthcare company and that it holds the premier position among the 35 pharmaceutical companies present globally for patent based intellectual property. The paper also provides some additional statistics about Wyeth and then discusses the company's financial outcomes, state of competition and strengths. The paper concludes with a discussion on the process of product life cycle management at the company. Financial data about the Wyeth is also included with the paper.
Table of Contents:
Financial Outcomes
The Global Pharmaceutical Scenario and State of Competition
Wyeth's Product Strengths
Unique R&D - Our Core Strength
Learn & Confirm - A New Paradigm
Pharmaceuticals - A Knowledge Driven Industry
Product Life Cycle Management-A Sunrise Business Process for Pharmaceutical Industry
Financial Highlights
Selected Financial Data
Worldwide Net Revenue by Product
From the Paper
"In the sphere of consumer healthcare products, our company is a leader in research, development, production, and marketing of wide range of consumer healthcare products running in more than 65 nations. Our sales figures for the year 2006 have touched $2.5 billion, and Wyeth Consumer Healthcare is among the biggest OTC healthcare product in the entire world with workforce strength of 3200. The commitment of our company in improving the healthcare across the world has transformed Wyeth Consumer Healthcare into a top ranked competitor in excess of a dozen vital product categories inclusive of analgesic, cough cold allergy and vitamin/ nutritional supplements."
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Young Adults and Heart Disease, 2008.
An overview of the risk factors that contribute to heart disease with specific relation to the younger population group.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 17 sources, MLA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the subject of heart disease in young adults, with information for young adults to assist them with their understanding of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The paper comments that many young adults consider heart disease as an old person's disease. The paper also notes that young adults may become more aware that individuals of all ages, even their age, can have CVD. The paper provides the strategies presented to combat heart disease. Charts, tables, and a flow chart are included with the paper.
Outline:
More than Knowing Something
Research Considerations
Current and Projected Concerns
Strategies to Address Concerns
The Causes and Cures Contributed to Heart Disease
Programs Can...
New Considerations
Coffee... Tea... Vitamin C Claims
Steps to Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease
Congenital and Chronic Disease Concerns
Hope for Children with Congenital Heart Disease
Most Likely - Yet Less Likely
Tomorrow's Time Bomb Question?
Can Heart Disease be Prevented?
Do The Right Thing
Unlearning Risk Factors
From the Paper
"What is currently known about heart disease, as the World Health Organization (WHO) reports, because young adults are "increasingly adopting unhealthy lifestyles," (Reinhardt), resulting increasing consequences of those lifestyle choices also increase. Currently, cardiovascular disease (CVD) ranks as the leading cause of death globally, reportedly contributing to one third of all deaths each year. "The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke, published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in conjunction with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was launched on 26 September 2004 to coincide with the fifth annual World Heart Day, a major driving force for encouraging heart disease and stroke prevention worldwide."
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Lighting and the Circadian Rhythm, 2008.
An analysis of the article "Lighting for the Human Circadian Clock: Recent Research Indicates that Lighting Has Become a Public Health Issue" by S. Pauley.
1,106 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the article "Lighting for the Human Circadian Clock: Recent Research Indicates that Lighting Has Become a Public Health Issue" that reveals that certain illness rates, such as colorectal cancer and breast cancer, are much higher among nighttime shift workers than in the rest of the population. The paper explains the article's evidence that the disruption in the normal circadian rhythm of sleep-wake cycles inhibits the production of melatonin that in turn increases cancer rates. The paper discusses the implications of this research for nighttime workers and for the general public.
From the Paper
"Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most people worked and carried on their daily life activities exclusively in the daytime and slept at night, primarily because without artificial lighting, there was no other choice. Once kerosene, gas, and incandescent lighting became widely used during the nineteenth century, people were able to make more productive use of nighttime hours, and 24-hour production became a possibility. Artificial lighting has become so common, that in modern societies, we take nighttime sporting events, all-night restaurants, and 24-hour casinos for granted. Certain industries run 'round the clock, with rotating shift workers on duty at all times."
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Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging, 2008.
An examination of the importance and method of quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) for diagnostic x-ray imaging.
4,057 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
This paper examines diagnostic x-ray imaging quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC). It defines QA and QC for diagnostic x-ray imaging and then discusses how this occurs within all areas of a radiology department. Lastly, the paper discusses the growth of quality assurance in pediatric radiology. The paper contains tables and images.
Table of Contents:
Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging Quality Assurance (QA)
Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging Quality Control (QC)
Radiographic Unit Monitoring
Sensitometery and Darkroom Monitoring
Use of Technique Charts
Analysis of Repeat Rates
Continuing Education
Repeat Analysis
Timer Quality Control in Radiographic Equipment
Collimator Quality Control
Vertical Beam Alignment Quality Control
Collimation
Focal-spot Size
Fluoroscopy Quality Control
Automatic Exposure Systems
Tomography Quality Control
Ensuring QC in Conventional Radiographic Systems
Radiation Safety/QA Program
Test Frequency
Different Types of Tests and Duration
Growth of Quality Assurance in Pediatric Radiology
Exhibits
From the Paper
"The various parameters to be checked under radiography are (i) assessment of the focal spot size which is the surface area of the anode which is bombarded by the electron beam. In case of radiography machine, it ranges from 0.1 to 1.2 mm or more than that. In case of mammo-machines the values are 0.3 to 0.6. The assessment of focal spot size is applied to get a X-ray image having the least blur. Small focal spot are likely to concentrate heat and emits load on focal spot areas. In case the quantity of heat emitted at the time of an individual exposure is more than the track capacity, the anode surface is liable to melt. Besides, the assessment of the focal spot size is necessary to compare it with the original focal spot size with that of the machine. Also spot size of any machine is stated on the top of the X-Ray tube. (Mukhtar, n. d.)"
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